It’s no secret that families and communities are negatively impacted when states expand gambling. Yet what is so often overlooked in this discussion is how the poor are disproportionately harmed by the expansion of gambling and the lottery.
Across the state, billboards and advertisements promote casino gambling as an easy and glamorous way to fulfill dreams and win large sums of money without any realistic information about the slim odds of winning. Those with the greatest financial need are much more susceptible to responding to these types of misleading promotions. As a result, they often become ensnared by the casino business model that is built on keeping players coming back to gamble away money.
Every year, Arizona’s Office of Problem Gambling publishes statistics from its helpline that give insight into who is being drawn into addiction.
This year’s report found that:
- Among known household incomes, 34 percent of those seeking help earn less than $35,000 per year.
- 64 percent earn less than $50,000 per year.
- Of problem gamblers whose debt level is known, nearly half have a gambling debt greater than $5,000, and 20 percent have debt over $20,000.
Another recent trend gives us an indication as to how gambling can ensnare those in need.
In the midst of a deep recession, one entity has seen a boom like no other: the Arizona lottery. In August, the report came out that our state was ranked first in the nation for lottery revenue growth in fiscal year 2009-2010. In a time of fewer jobs and lower incomes, Arizonans are spending larger sums of money on the microscopic likelihood of acquiring financial relief from lottery winnings.
In 2006, an analysis of a poor southern Tucson zip code and an affluent Catalina Foothills zip code found that on average, poor households spent $372 per year on lottery tickets while the well-off households spent only $9 per year.
In the face of these statistics, policymakers cannot look the other way. The less-fortunate are far more susceptible to messages that portray casinos as glamorous and gambling as a source of easy income. Any expansion of gambling will place more families at risk and have a disproportionately greater impact on the poor.
Our budget problems may be great, but so is our duty to govern responsibly and not risk further harm to the most vulnerable among us.